Agencies To Begin Forward-Looking Economic Assessments

2/25/2009 Joint Release:

Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
Office of the Comptroller of the Currency
Office of Thrift Supervision

The federal bank regulatory agencies announced today that they will start conducting forward-looking economic assessments of large U.S. banking organizations as the Capital Assistance Program (CAP) gets underway. These assessments will be done on an interagency basis as a coordinated supervisory exercise to ensure they are carried out in a timely and consistent manner. Supervisors will work with institutions to estimate the range of possible future losses and the resources to absorb such losses over a two-year period.

Currently, the major U.S. banking institutions have capital in excess of the amounts required to be considered well capitalized. The CAP is designed to ensure that major U.S. banking organizations have sufficient capital to perform their critical role in our financial system on an ongoing basis and can support economic recovery, even in more severe economic environments.

The assessments will be conducted at eligible U.S. bank holding companies with assets exceeding $100 billion under two economic scenarios: a baseline and a more adverse scenario. The baseline scenario reflects a consensus expectation among private forecasters and the more adverse scenario reflects a deeper and longer recession than in the baseline. The agencies expect to complete the assessment process as soon as possible, but no later than the end of April 2009.

The agencies are issuing a set of Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) with additional details about the assessment process. The FAQs are attached.

# # #

(FDIC: PR-25-2009)

Attachment:
FAQs – Supervisory Capital Assessment Program – PDF (PDF Help)

Media Contacts:

Federal Reserve Deborah Kilroe 202-452-2955
FDIC David Barr 202-898-6992
OCC Dean DeBuck 202-874-5770
OTS William Ruberry 202-906-6677

FDIC Announces $114 Million Settlement With Subprime Credit Card Company Charged With Deceptive Credit Card Marketing

December 19, 2008 FDIC Press Release:

The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) announced today a settlement with CompuCredit Corporation, Atlanta, Georgia (CompuCredit), a company charged with deceptive marketing of subprime credit cards with three FDIC-supervised banks in violation of the Federal Trade Commission Act (FTC Act). Two of the banks previously settled with the FDIC.

The settlement will result in an order that will correct the FTC Act violations, and provide restitution of approximately $114 million to consumers in the form of credits for certain fees arising from the deceptive marketing practices. Eligible consumers whose current balances are less than the amount of credits to be applied will receive cash refunds, the aggregate amount of which is estimated to be approximately $3.7 million. All other eligible consumers will receive credits only. No action by consumers is required; eligible consumers will be contacted directly by CompuCredit. The credits and cash refunds will be verified by an independent accounting firm acceptable to the FDIC. The order also includes a civil money penalty (CMP) of $2.4 million.

In addition to restitution and a CMP, the order requires that credit card solicitations that include representations about credit limits or available credit disclose clearly and prominently, and on the same page, fees and other restrictions affecting initial available credit. The order also includes a broad prohibition against misrepresentations in the marketing of open-end credit products. In agreeing to the issuance of the order, CompuCredit does not admit or deny any liability.

“The enforcement actions brought by the FDIC and the settlement reached today underscore the FDIC’s commitment to address the harm suffered by consumers due to inadequate credit card disclosures and predatory lending practices, particularly with certain subprime credit products, whether the harm is caused by FDIC-supervised banks or their institution-affiliated parties,” said FDIC Board member Thomas J. Curry. “An institution’s board of directors and senior management are ultimately responsible for managing activities conducted through third-party relationships, and identifying and controlling risks arising from such relationships, to the same extent as if the activity were handled within the institution.” Director Curry also noted that the FDIC’s Guidance for Managing Third-Party Risk, issued June 6, 2008, reinforces this principle.

The FDIC commenced enforcement actions on June 10, 2008, against CompuCredit, First Bank of Delaware, Wilmington, Delaware (FBD), and First Bank & Trust, Brookings, South Dakota (FBT), for violations of the FTC Act in connection with the marketing of three types of credit card products. The most significant claims, in terms of restitution, relate to a fee-based credit card that was marketed to consumers with low credit scores. The FDIC alleged that the solicitations failed to adequately disclose significant upfront fees and misrepresented the consumer’s initial available credit. The solicitations appeared to offer credit cards with a $300 credit limit; however, consumers were immediately charged as much as $185 in inadequately disclosed fees, leaving them with as little as $115 in available credit.

Columbus Bank and Trust Company (CBT) settled with the FDIC prior to litigation by agreeing to a Cease and Desist Order requiring, among other things, clear and prominent disclosures of all fees and restrictions that affect initial available credit and a CMP in the amount of $2.4 million. CBT also agreed to a back-up restitution provision in the amount of $7.5 million, to be paid in the event CompuCredit did not provide restitution.

On October 9, 2008, FBD also settled with the FDIC on terms similar to those in the CBT settlement, except that the back-up restitution provision was smaller, and FBD also agreed to develop and implement, with the assistance of an outside consultant, significantly enhanced plans, policies, and procedures to improve its compliance management systems, particularly with respect to the oversight of third-party lending partners. FBD also agreed to reduce the number of its third-party lending relationships and paid a CMP of $304,000.

Separately, the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) announced settlement of its parallel federal court action against CompuCredit and Jefferson Capital Systems, a subsidiary of CompuCredit, for violations of the FTC Act and the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act (FDCPA).

Copies of the FTC settlement and the FDIC’s Order to Cease and Desist, Order for Restitution, and Order to Pay are available at each agency’s Web site. The FTC’s Web site may be found at http://www.ftc.gov, and at the FDIC’s Web site at http://www.fdic.gov.

# # #

Attachment:
Order to Cease and Desist; Order for Restitution; and Order to Pay (PDF Help)

Congress created the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation in 1933 to restore public confidence in the nation’s banking system. The FDIC insures deposits at the nation’s 8,494 banks and savings associations and it promotes the safety and soundness of these institutions by identifying, monitoring and addressing risks to which they are exposed. The FDIC receives no federal tax dollars – insured financial institutions fund its operations.

FDIC press releases and other information are available on the Internet at www.fdic.gov, by subscription electronically (go to www.fdic.gov/about/subscriptions/index.html) and may also be obtained through the FDIC’s Public Information Center (877-275-3342 or 703-562-2200). PR-142-2008

Liquidity Risk is Focus of Winter Issue of FDIC’s Supervisory Insights

December 18, 2008 FDIC Press Release:

The growing challenge related to liquidity issues in the current banking environment is highlighted in the Winter 2008 issue of Supervisory Insights, released today. “The extraordinary events of this past fall shine a bright light on the increasing importance of liquidity contingency planning for financial institutions,” said Sandra L. Thompson, Director, Division of Supervision and Consumer Protection. “This issue of Supervisory Insights also addresses other critical issues facing the banking industry.”

“The Changing Liquidity Landscape” describes how problems on the asset side of a bank’s balance sheet can develop into a liquidity run and discusses steps that institutions can take to anticipate and mitigate liquidity risks.

As the U.S. population ages and life expectancy continues to lengthen, reverse mortgages are likely to become more popular. “Reverse Mortgages: What Consumers and Lenders Should Know” looks at the evolution of this product, identifies risks for consumers and lenders, offers suggestions for managing those risks and discusses key regulatory and supervisory concerns.

Bank supervisors are responsible for determining whether a particular banking practice should be considered unfair or deceptive for purposes of Section 5 of the Federal Trade Commission Act. “Unfair and Deceptive Acts and Practices: Recent FDIC Experience” describes what factors supervisors analyze to reach this determination. Using examples from a series of recent FDIC examination consultations, this article shares the methodology used by FDIC staff to perform compliance analyses and provides tips for avoiding potential violations.

The “Accounting News” feature describes key changes that will affect accounting for mergers and acquisitions under a revised standard issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board. These changes will apply to business combinations occurring in fiscal years beginning on or after December 15, 2008.

Supervisory Insights provides a forum for discussing how bank regulation and policy are put into practice in the field, sharing best practices and communicating about the emerging issues that bank supervisors face. The journal is available on the FDIC’s Web site at http://www.fdic.gov/regulations/examinations/supervisory/insights/index.html. Suggestions for future topics and requests for permission to reprint articles should be e-mailed to supervisoryjournal@fdic.gov. Requests for print copies should be e-mailed to publicinfo@fdic.gov.

# # #

Congress created the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation in 1933 to restore public confidence in the nation’s banking system. The FDIC insures deposits at the nation’s 8,534 banks and savings associations and it promotes the safety and soundness of these institutions by identifying, monitoring and addressing risks to which they are exposed. The FDIC receives no federal tax dollars – insured financial institutions fund its operations.

FDIC press releases and other information are available on the Internet at www.fdic.gov, by subscription electronically (go to www.fdic.gov/about/subscriptions/index.html) and may also be obtained through the FDIC’s Public Information Center (877-275-3342 or 703-562-2200). PR-141-2008

Notes from WorkAtHomeTruth: Here are links to items referenced in this press release:

Supervisory Insights This FDIC publication provides a forum for discussing how bank regulation and policy are put into practice in the field, sharing best practices, and communicating about the emerging issues that bank supervisors are facing. Click here to get the Winter 2008 issue of Supervisory Insights which covers the following topics which are referenced in the above FDIC press release:

  • “The Changing Liquidity Landscape”
  • “Reverse Mortgages: What Consumers and Lenders Should Know
  • “Accounting News”