Board announces policy to help avoid preventable foreclosures on certain residential mortgage assets held, owned, or controlled by a Federal Reserve Bank

1/30/2009 Federal Reserve Board Press Release:

Release Date: January 30, 2009

For immediate release

The Federal Reserve Board on Friday published a policy that was adopted to help avoid preventable foreclosures on certain residential mortgage assets held, owned, or controlled by a Federal Reserve Bank.  The Federal Reserve Board has decided to apply the policy to the residential mortgage assets held by Maiden Lane, LLC, Maiden Lane II, LLC and Maiden Lane III, LLC.  Maiden Lane, LLC was formed to facilitate the acquisition of The Bear Stearns Companies, Inc. by JPMorgan Chase.  Maiden Lane II, LLC and Maiden Lane III, LLC were established in connection with the restructuring of the assistance provided by the government to American International Group, Inc.

The policy also was developed pursuant to section 110 of the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act.

Attachment (26 KB PDF)

Mortgage Foreclosure “Rescue” Operators Settle with FTC

A mortgage foreclosure rescue service that claimed that, for a $1,200 fee, they would stop foreclosure and save consumers’ homes, has agreed to settle Federal Trade Commission charges that it violated federal law. Many consumers who paid the company ultimately lost their homes to foreclosure, and others avoided foreclosure only through their own efforts.

Under a federal court settlement, the defendants are barred from falsely representing:

  • that any home mortgage foreclosure can or will be stopped, postponed, or prevented;
  • an ability to help all consumers, regardless of their individual circumstances;
  • the likelihood that foreclosure can or will be stopped, postponed, or prevented;
  • the degree of past success of any such efforts;
  • the number of satisfied customers or customer complaints;
  • the terms of any refund or guarantee;
  • the likelihood that a consumer will receive a full or partial refund if a foreclosure is not stopped, postponed, or prevented;
  • any approval, endorsement, or rating by the Better Business Bureau or any other consumer advocacy or consumer protection association; or
  • any fact material to a consumer’s decision to purchase any mortgage foreclosure rescue service.

The defendants also are prohibited from falsely representing any material fact in connection with marketing any good or service. In addition, they are barred from disclosing or benefitting from personal information obtained from anyone in connection with marketing mortgage foreclosure rescue services. The settlement imposes a judgment of $1,178,920, all but $8,320.84 of which is suspended based on the defendants’ inability to pay. The full judgment will be imposed if they are found to have misrepresented their financial condition. The settlement also contains record-keeping provisions to allow the FTC to monitor compliance with the order.

The Commission vote to authorize staff to file the stipulated final order regarding Florida-based Mortgage Foreclosure Solutions, Inc., Debra Behrens, and Michael Siani, was 4-0. The order was filed in the U.S. District Court for the Middle District of Florida, Tampa Division, and was entered by the court on January 5, 2009.

NOTE: Stipulated final orders are for settlement purposes only and do not constitute an admission by the defendant of a law violation. A stipulated final order requires approval by the court and has the force of law when signed by the judge.

The Federal Trade Commission works for consumers to prevent fraudulent, deceptive, and unfair business practices and to provide information to help spot, stop, and avoid them. To file a complaint in English or Spanish, visit the FTC’s online Complaint Assistant or call 1-877-FTC-HELP (1-877-382-4357). The FTC enters complaints into Consumer Sentinel, a secure, online database available to more than 1,500 civil and criminal law enforcement agencies in the U.S. and abroad. The FTC’s Web site provides free information on a variety of consumer topics.

MEDIA CONTACT:
Frank Dorman,
Office of Public Affairs
202-326-2674
STAFF CONTACT:
Mortgage Financial Solutions
Dama J. Brown,
FTC’s Southeast Region – Atlanta
404-656-1361

Valerie M. Verduce,
FTC’s Southeast Region – Atlanta
404-656-1355

(FTC File No. X080026)
(MFS)

Homeowners Need Help Avoiding Foreclosure, Fed Chair Says

Rising foreclosures pose a threat to the economy, and Fed Chair Ben Bernanke recently proposed that the government take a more active role in stemming the tide of people losing their homes when such loss can be prevented.

“The public policy case for reducing preventable foreclosures does not reply solely on the desire to help people who are in trouble,” Bernanke said in a Dec. 4 speech. “Communities suffer when foreclosures are clustered, adding further to the downward pressure on property values.”

New initiatives undertaken
Bernanke mentioned some organizations allied with the government that are working to reduce foreclosures. The Hope Now Alliance—a coalition of mortgage servicers, lenders, housing counselors, and investors—is working the U.S. Treasury and has produced guidelines that participating servicers have agreed to use as they work to prevent foreclosures.

The Federal Reserve created the Homeownership and Mortgage Initiative, which focuses on reaching community leaders and convening lenders, community development specialists, and policymakers to discuss the social cost of foreclosure. Bernanke also mentioned the FHASecure program, which provides long-term, fixed-rate mortgages to borrowers facing a rise in payments if their interest rate is about to reset higher. The Hope for Homeowners program allows lenders to refinance a delinquent borrower into a new fixed-rate mortgage if the lender writes down the mortgage balance to create equity for the borrower.

Helping homeowners helps the economy
Bernanke noted how intertwined the housing market and the overall economy are. “Actions to strengthen financial markets and the broader economy are important ways to address housing issues,” he said. “As we as a country consider ways to address our financial and economic challenges, policy initiatives to reduce the number of preventable foreclosures should be high on the agenda.”

Related post:

Housing, Mortgage Markets and Foreclosures