Two Illinois Residents Charged with Defrauding Religious Order of Over $800,000

3/24/2009 FBI Press Release:

Acting United States Attorney Michelle L. Jacobs announced today that a federal grand jury in the Eastern District of Wisconsin returned a three-count indictment charging two defendants with mail fraud in violation of Title 18, United States Code, Section 1341. The defendants were identified as Angela Martin-Mulu, a/k/a Angela Martin (age 35), and Edward Bosire (age 39) both of Illinois. The defendants are Kenyan citizens who arrived in the United States in 1999, and received political asylum in 2007.

According to the indictment, the defendants targeted religious orders in Wisconsin and elsewhere, claiming, among other things, to be suffering from malaria and tuberculosis, and in need of money to pay medical bills and educational debt. In fact, the defendants maintained two apartments in Chicago and Bolingbrook, Illinois, spent much of the money at casinos, and other things unrelated to medical or educational debt. Before the fraud scheme was discovered, the defendants obtained approximately $815,000 from an order of nuns in Pewaukee, Wisconsin. It is believed that additional religious groups and churches may also have been victimized.

The defendants were charged based on a year-long investigation by the Federal Bureau of Investigation. Anyone with additional information on this matter is requested to contact the Milwaukee Office of the FBI at (414) 276-4684.

The case is being prosecuted by Assistant U.S. Attorney Gordon P. Giampietro. If convicted, the defendants face up to 20 years imprisonment, a fine of up to $250,000, and 3 years of supervised release.

It should be noted that an indictment is merely the formal method of charging an individual and does not constitute inference of his or her guilt. An individual is presumed innocent until such time, if ever, that the government establishes his or her guilt beyond a reasonable doubt.

SUBURBAN BUSINESSMAN CHARGED WITH BILKING MILLIONS OF DOLLARS FROM HUNDREDS OF INVESTORS IN ALLEGED 22-YEAR “PONZI” SCHEME

1/23/2009 Department of Justice Press Release via the F.B.I.:

CHICAGO – A suburban businessman who promised hundreds of investors between 10 and 15 percent annual interest rates on promissory notes he sold them was charged today with operating a so-called “Ponzi” scheme for more than 20 years, resulting in losses estimated in tens of millions of dollars. The defendant, Frank A. Castaldi, was charged with mail fraud in a federal criminal complaint filed today in U.S. District Court, announced Patrick J. Fitzgerald, United States Attorney for the Northern District of Illinois, and Robert D. Grant, Special Agent-in-Charge of the Chicago Office of the Federal Bureau of Investigation.

Castaldi, 55, of Prospect Heights , was expected to surrender voluntarily for an initial appearance at 1:30 p.m. today before Magistrate Judge Nan Nolan in U.S. District Court.

According to the complaint, during approximately the early to mid-1980s, Castaldi, his father, and a business partner started two businesses – CZ Travel and CZ Realty. They later purchased ownership interests in First State Travel Service, Inc., Parkway Towers Insurance Agency, Inc., and Cumberland Realty, Inc., which later became known as Remax Cumberland Realty, all currently located at 4501 North Cumberland in Norridge , with Castaldi identified as the president of each business.

Beginning in at least approximately 1986, Castaldi allegedly began offering and selling month promissory notes to investors, the majority of whom were people who were referred to him by other investors, and included friends, family members and customers of his businesses. While the vast majority of notes stated that the annual interest rate was zero percent, Castaldi allegedly orally guaranteed that he would pay investors annual returns between 10 and 15 percent.

Castaldi allegedly made false representations to most investors about investing their principal in his various businesses, as well as the source of the funds that he used to make their interest payments. At least five years ago, Castaldi allegedly began falsely telling investors that he was placing their money with financial institutions with whom he had a special relationship and would guarantee their principal and high returns. Instead, Castaldi obtained loans and used certain investors’ principal payments to make interest payments to other investors, without disclosing the true source of the interest payments, the charges allege.

The complaint affidavit states that there are approximately 200 to 300 investors whose principal has not yet been returned and estimates that the outstanding principal owed to these investors is in the tens of millions of dollars. In 2008 alone, Castaldi allegedly renewed or issued promissory notes bearing a total face value of approximately $68 million to $69 million, in many instances representing the face value of investors’ initial notes plus the investors’ accumulated interest which had been rolled back into the notes.

In addition to using new investors’ principal to make interest payments and return principal to earlier investors, Castaldi also lost investors’ money by funding his failed banquet hall and other failing businesses, and to purchase some stocks, the charges allege. It is believed that neither Castaldi nor his businesses have the money to pay back the investors, the complaint states.

Law enforcement authorities are currently in the process of identifying potential victims in this case. Individuals who believe they are victims but have not received information by mail by the end of February, should contact the U.S. Attorney’s Office Victim Assistance Program either by calling 1-866-364-2621 and leave a name, address and phone number, or sending an email to usailn.victim.aa@usdoj.gov and information will be mailed.

The government is being represented by Assistant U.S. Attorneys Christopher Veatch and Sunil Harjani.

If convicted, mail fraud carries a maximum penalty of 20 years in prison and a $250,000 fine.

The Court, however, would determine the appropriate sentence to be imposed under the advisory United States Sentencing Guidelines.

The public is reminded that a complaint contains only charges and is not evidence of guilt.

The defendant is presumed innocent and is entitled to a fair trial at which the government has the burden of proving guilt beyond a reasonable doubt.

PRESIDENT OF LONG ISLAND INVESTMENT FIRMS CHARGED IN $370 MILLION FRAUD SCHEME

1/27/2009 Department of Justice Press Release via the F.B.I.:

PRESIDENT OF LONG ISLAND INVESTMENT FIRMS CHARGED IN $370 MILLION FRAUD SCHEME
Search Warrants Executed at Three Offices

Nicholas Cosmo, the owner and president of Agape World, Inc. (“Agape”) and Agape Merchant Advance, LLC (“AMA”), was arrested last night pursuant to a federal complaint charging him with mail fraud. 1 Federal agents executed search warrants at the Agape and AMA offices located in Hauppauge, Maspeth, and Jackson Heights, New York, and the government has moved to freeze bank accounts related to Agape, AMA, Cosmo, and others, and has seized $1.5 million thus far. The defendant’s initial appearance is scheduled later today before United States Magistrate Judge E. Thomas Boyle at the U.S. Courthouse, 100 Federal Plaza, Central Islip, New York.

The charges were announced by Benton J. Campbell, United States Attorney for the Eastern District of New York, Ronald J. Verrochio, Inspector-in-Charge, New York Division, U.S. Postal Inspection Service, and Joseph M. Demarest, Jr., Assistant Director-in-Charge, Federal Bureau of Investigation, New York Field Office.

According to the complaint unsealed earlier today, the defendant planned and carried out a fraudulent scheme in which he, and others acting at his direction, represented to investors that money they invested in Agape and AMA would be used to provide short-term loans to businesses, that the loans would be secured by borrowers’ assets with 99% security on their investments, and that investors would receive substantial interest returns ranging as high as 48% to 80% per year. While a small number of interest-generating loans were made to commercial borrowers, bank and trading records reveal that most of the money invested in Agape and AMA was used to pay prior investors, to pay more than $55 million to brokers who recruited the investors, and to fund seven commodities futures trading accounts controlled by Cosmo and through which he lost more than $80 million between October 2003 and October 2008. The records further indicate that, from January 1, 2006, until November 30, 2008, more than $370 million was deposited into Agape and AMA bank accounts, the vast majority of which was provided by more than 1,500 investors, and that less than $10 million of the $370 million was actually lent to commercial borrowers. As of January 22, 2009, there was approximately $746,000 remaining in the Agape and AMA bank accounts.

By paying investors partial returns – represented to be profits from interest-generating loans – Cosmo persuaded current investors to invest additional funds in Agape and AMA, and also encouraged new victims to invest in the two companies. To conceal the fact that the returns paid to investors were really funds provided by new investors, Cosmo falsely inflated profits from some of the commercial loans that were actually made. For example, he distributed approximately $5.2 million to more than 100 investors, claiming that the money represented the principal and profits related to a single commercial loan. In fact, that particular loan generated less than $45,000 in interest for Agape, and the balance of the $5.2 million return was drawn from funds provided by new victim-investors.

“This defendant, who operated a classic Ponzi scheme to enrich himself and his colleagues at the expense of investors, is now in custody and the government’s investigation is continuing,” stated United States Attorney Campbell. “In these difficult economic times, it bears repeating that if an investment opportunity seems too good to be true – promising unusually high returns and virtually no risk – it is probably not on the level.” Mr. Campbell extended his grateful appreciation to the Postal Inspection Service and the FBI for their assistance.

FBI Assistant Director-in-Charge Demarest stated, “Investors generally understand that there’s a correlation between risk and reward, and high-yield investments offer higher rates of return to compensate investors for greater risk. But Nicholas Cosmo not only understated the risk, he completely misrepresented the underlying investments. When you lie about what you’re selling people, that’s fraud.”

Postal Inspector-in-Charge Verrochio stated, “Operators of Ponzi schemes tell investors they can’t lose, when in fact most never win. The defendant in this case lured his clients with promises of high returns on their investments, but in the end his pyramid of deception came crumbling down but not before losing millions of dollars, their dollars! As long as Americans are victimized by those who use the U.S. Mail to defraud, Postal Inspectors will be on their trail.

I’d like to thank the U.S. Attorney’s Office for its guidance and the FBI for its assistance.”

Individuals who believe that they may be victims of this charged fraud scheme, or who have relevant information, can contact the U.S. Postal Inspection Service at PICinnamo@usps.gov, or the FBI at (212) 384-2166.

If convicted, Cosmo faces up to 20 years in prison on the mail fraud charge. He also faces a fine of up to the greater of $250,000, or twice the pecuniary gain or loss.

The government’s case is being prosecuted by Assistant United States Attorneys Grace M. Cucchissi and Vincent Lipari.

The Defendant:

NICHOLAS COSMO
Age: 37

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